World War Grift


World War Grift – Blake Lovewell

“Everywhere is war” – Bob Marley

War is a bad thing. Most people will agree. Often a war is perpetrated for an ostensibly good cause. It is seen as an unfortunate side effect that regular people are killed, maimed, scarred and diminished – whilst the ‘baddies’ somehow remain at large. Well then, if war is bad, and often ineffective, why does it continue? In this article we will delve into the private corporations who insidiously overlap with their governmental and media counterparts to promote, fund and facilitate endless conflicts. We will also assess the case for acts of war and explore the theory that war is often perpetrated for financial profit rather than any moral cause.

Feel free to listen to a discussion about this article here, starting at 7:25 :

Cui Bono?

‘Cui Bono’ is a fancy Latin phrase, that you might hear from Sherlock Holmes during an investigation. It means ‘Who Benefits?’. It is often used in political discourse as a knife to cut through the tangled webs of intrigue and speculation around events and get to the heart of the matter. Here we are discussing a global business, arms manufacturing and sales. It is a worldwide industry and has myriad influences. When it is presented in sound-bites by the corporate-owned media, we are seeing a glimpse, only a small portion of the picture. It is usually degisned to make the reader or viewer think a certain thing – as we will discuss later. Yet when we take a wide-lens view the picture becomes cloudy with many different angles. We ask cui bono? – who benefits from violent conflict, in particular those hot conflicts of today: Ukraine/Russia, Israel/Palestine, Saudi Arabia/Yemen and so on?

It is an easy implication to lay at the door of the arms industry. More violence is more profit. Even mere instability in a country can lead to a ramping up of arms purchases by the military of a state. The massive price tags for weapons, the long lead-time of research and development coupled with the bottomless pockets of government budgets make for a fertile landscape for exploitation. It is not only the private military corporations who benefit, but the politicians and nation states too. The politicians get huge kickbacks from lobbyists, too much money to maintain that moral compass they may have once had. They also have a useful ‘casus belli’ – a ‘case for war’ which is a sure fire vote winner. Remember that Margaret Thatcher was set to lose her seat as leader of the UK until a miraculous military victory over Argentina in 1982 galvanised massive public support and a massive electoral victory. War for votes is nothing new. Yet these days, selling war is an uphill battle. I believe, perhaps naively, that most people don’t like suffering and violence. The Anglophonic destruction of Iraq through two wars ended up an unpopular decision, similarly the US’ failed conquest in Viet Nam is viewed regretfully in hindsight. So we are left pondering, why must suffering the curse of armed warfare continue?

Before we delve too deep into the long grass, let us set our sights on our targets. We know the names of countries, sometimes politicians, but who are the arms dealers, the manufacturers of death who lurk in the shadows and create shiny new weapons of mass destruction?

“They call it warfare, but your wars aren’t fair
If they were there’d be suicide bombers in Arms Fairs
On a scam for the funds, they will mangle your son
If you try to speak out, they will stamp on your tongue
To your land they will come ’till you stand up as one”
– Lowkey

Lockheed Martin

Clocking in at $66bn in sales per year, Lockheed Martin is the biggest arms manufacturing corporation in the world. It started out as a fraternal airplane company 100 years ago, yet after the great depression it shifted to US military production in the 1930’s. It quickly became the US’ number one aircraft manufacturer. When it became insolvent in 1971 it was bailed out to the tune of billions of taxpayer funds. Shortly therafter it emerged that Lockheed  had been guilty of massive bribery of officials for military contracts. A practice that continues to this day.

Lockheed Martin continues to have an active presence in Israel: “Lockheed Martin is proud of the significant role it has fulfilled in the security of the State of Israel.” Where they not only supply weapons and machinery, but also fund university programmes demonstrating the well rounded integration of arms manufacturing with civil society of a nation state. Similarly n the UK Lockheed Martin have funded a £50million programme at Northumbria University for space technology including weapons and surveillance technology. You too can go to the school of Lockheed Martin and take part in a global empire of war!

Lockheed Martin are currently facing a court case from Yemeni families who were bombed during a wedding ceremony. Such a bombing is a war crime, it is actually illegal to bomb civilians, and the victims’ families are trying to hold arms manufacturers to account for their part. Yet as the lawyer said in a statement: “I think most judges are going to be very afraid of issuing decisions that would somehow step into the dynamics of the … weapons supply relationships between the U.S., Saudi Arabia and UAE.”

Raytheon – (Now known as RTX)

Raytheon, or RTX to its friends, clocks in at $67billion of arms sales per year, just short of Lockheed Martin. Another 100 year old company, Ratheon was borne of innocuous beginnings manufacturing refrigeration tubes. Following the aforementioned trajectory, they were weaponsied in 1930s USA where they manufactured magnets for radar equipment and military fuses. This research also lead to the invention of the microwave oven in 1945. By 1948 they had full military credo as they invented the first missile guidance system which took down its first plane in 1950.

One big claim to fame was the widespread use of the Raytheon Patriot Missile System in the 1991 war on Iraq. The system was so successful (or destructive depending on your perspective) that it garnered new contracts from many nation states around the world. In 2016 Poland signed a $5.6billion contract for the Patriot system.  It is prevalent in the Middle East, being used by Saudi and UAE attacks on Yemen. It is also favoured by the military of Israel. It was used in 2014 in Israeli occupied Golan Heights to shoot down a Syrian air force jet. The Syrian jet was en route to attack Islamic State forces in the country.

Remains of Raytheon missiles have been found throughout Yemen after attacks on civilian areas. A Scottish investigation found that Scottish made technology was present in the aftermath of many bombings in Yemen – bombings which killed over 200 and injured up to 1000 civilians and children. They decry the fact that Raytheon benefit from £200,000 a year grants from the Scottish government who is not a belligerent in the conflict.

As a side note, the inhumane campaign in Yemen from 2014-2023 was often referred to by media outlets as  a ‘Saudi-led coalition’ as they relentlessly attacked Yemen. However, Saudi foreign secretary at the time Adel al-Jubeir, said:

“We have British officials and American officials and officials from other countries in our command and control centre. They know what the target list is and they have a sense of what it is that we are doing and what we are not doing,”.

Thus I conclude that the present, 2024, US-UK fronted campaign against the Yemeni people, is merely a continuation of a decade-long campaign of war-crimes by the Anglophonic war industry.

Boeing

Boeing, to the layman, is an unassuming global aircraft manufacturer. They enable millions of travellers to get around the world, and if you’ve flown abroad before, it’s likely you were on a Boeing plane at some point. However, they come in as the third largest manufacturer with over $60billion in arms sales per year.

They came from a small sea-plane business in 1920s USA and, wait for it: became military contractors in World War 2 providing both planes and helicopters to the US military. Interesting there that we see the top 3 arms manufacturers in the world are all American companies that were high-tech and became absorbed into the US military apparatus in the period of war between 1930-45. Little wonder that Eisenhower in 1961 called out the ‘military-industrial complex: “[the] conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience”

Today Boeing have their sideline in passenger aircraft. Their main hustle is military, encompassing mainly aeronautical equipment such as jets, helicopters, missile and bombs.  In fact many investors see jumbo military contracts as the only way out of the financial difficulty for Boeing. They recently landed multi-billion dollar contracts from Poland for Apache helicopters, Canada for Maritime war-planes and Germany for Chinook military transport helicopters. They also do a roaring trade with Israel, some highlights include $1billion for in-air refuelling planes and $735 million for GPS guided bomb technology.  Just to re-iterate the unhealthy revolving door of military industry, Israel’s former Air Force leader recently became the president of Boeing’s Israeli office.

It is worth noting too that there is often very little separating these mega-sized war corporations. Although they compete to bid for contracts from national militaries, they also work together to build warships, planes, jets, missiles, bombs and munitions. Boeing for example, contributes to the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor air-superiority stealth fighter and the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. The illusion of competition belies the monolithic nature of the military industrial complex.

BAE Systems

 “First in my scope is BAE systems
Specialize in killing people from a distance
Power is a drug and they feed the addiction
Immediate deletion of people’s existence
Who says what is and what isn’t legitimate resistance
To push these buttons you don’t need a brave heart
State of the art darts leave more than your face scarred
” – Lowkey

BAE Systems is the first non-USA based military company in the top 10 arms manufacturers. It is based in the UK, which isn’t too different from the US in foreign policy terms. I would even say they are the same face of the same coin where the US goes, the UK follows. Yet BAE systems was formed in part out of a response to the agglomeration of military industry in the USA. BAE formed in 1999 as a merger of Marconi, a naval arm of General Electric and British Aerospace. In the process they hovered up plenty of subsidiary corporations to become one of the biggest arms manufacturers in the world, with a total of $28billion of sales per year.

BAE Systems produce aircraft, boats, satellite technology as well as missiles, armoured vehicles, submarines and rifles. They work at all levels of military equipment. This too means they are deeply embedded in controversy too. BAE were found guilty of issuing millions of dollars in bribes to push through the UK’s biggest ever arms deal. With the help of Margaret Thatcher in 1985, British Aerospace signed a $43billion deal with Saudi Arabia, which was later found to have been influenced by bribery and BAE were forced to pay huge fines. BAE Typhoon jets were sold to Indonesia despite the threat they would be used against East Timorese minorities in 1993. This was approved by John Major, ironically, having blocked the sale of the same aircraft to Iraq in 1989 for fear of them being used on Kurdish minorities. Buried in the article we too find that despite the threat to international law: “The deal will help to safeguard jobs at BAe plants in Lancashire and on Humberside” – an insidious argument that we will turn to shortly.

Perhaps the largest ongoing controversy for BAE pertains to these massive contracts with Gulf states. BAE Systems have sold hundreds of tonnes of high-tech military equipment to Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Oman; gulf states who have in turn committed atrocious acts of war on the Yemeni population. By 2019, over 100,000 Yemeni civilians had died in a decade of conflict with a high number of them being civilians. A huge outcry from human rights organisations put a 1 year pause on weapons sales to Saudi Arabia from the UK. However, the UK still sold £2.6billion pounds of BAE equipment, under Liam Fox, to Saudi Arabia, negotiated during the embargo. The Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) put the total sales from BAE Systems to Saudi Arabia alone, at £22billion plus from 2015-19.

Lastly on BAE Systems, in 2013 they appointed Roger Carr as Director. He seemed to be innocuous enough, just another money man who is able to manage a sprawling conglomerate. Yet in 2015 he was also appointed to the board of the BBC. I looked at a series of news articles from the BBC from his 4 year tenure and found none to be critical of BAE, despite many newsworthy events. We only saw puff pieces coming out from the BBC about fresh new military technology boosting Britain’s industry.

 I allege here that having Roger Carr as boss of BAE Systems whilst sitting on the board of the BBC which decides editorial policy is a conflict of interest. It benefitted BAE systems massively to have a large measure of control over the UK’s state broadcaster – and illustrates the more than close relationship between military corporations and corporate media. In this structure, the corporate media is unable to interrogate the military industrial complex, and we now see regularly that it is little more than their mouthpiece calling for more war, more arms and not to look at the dealers.

So we have the profit motive understood. Massive corporations seek profit, military contracts offer a huge boost which benefits staff and shareholders. BAE Systems is a FTSE 100 company so it’s likely invested in unwittingly by millions of unknowing shareholders via their pension fund. Yet we have also outlined how each company has been implicated in both nefarious political dealings, such as bribery, as well as overt war crimes. Each time the media censors the story and the state taciltly allows the practices to continue. Recently the UK government backed off its initial denial and accepted evidence that BAE systems cluster bombs were used in Yemen, a flagrant breach of international law. Yet they continue to do business as usual. How can this happen?

Well I argue that there is a complex synthesis of propaganda from nation states, propaganda from military corporations as well as an unhealthy dose of obfuscation. This mixture of astroturfing opinion and covering-up facts allows for a world where such war crimes are profitable and proumulgated.

The Jobs

“There’s a war going on for your mind

Those who seek to occupy it will stop at nothing

The battlefield is everywhere

There is no sanctuary, there are no civilians

You have two choices: surrender or enlist” – Flobots

Politicians love jobs. When there aren’t enough jobs they look bad, when they ‘deliver’ jobs – when employers arrive in their region – they support it. Simple electoral mathematics is one strong motivator for politicians to allow an arms manufacturer to set up shop in their region. As well as, of course, the handsome kick-backs or outright bribes.

But this card is also played by the arms industry. Whenever a new factory of death is built there are fawning headlines: “Lockheed Martin’s Greenville Site to Add More Than 300 New Jobs by End of 2022”. These insidious war-mongers need a lot of reputation washing to get the blood off their hands but they lay it on thick: “With approximately 700 jobs currently at the site and hundreds more to come, Lockheed Martin remains embedded in the local community, as it has been for more than 37 years.”. When those jobs are manufacturing F-16 jets, which will be sold at outrageously high markup to foreign dictators, usually to bomb and terrorise innocent civilians, we are left pondering, are those jobs worth it?

Further to this point,  the ‘jobs’ argument is used in a generic sense by politicians. I recently caught a clip of Jens Stoltenberg – the boss of NATO – in yet another propaganda exercise to puff up the, out of hand, Ukraine war spending. He claimed that yet another package of billions for weaponry was a good economic decision:

“Most of this money is spent in the United States. We buy US weapons to support Ukraine, This secures jobs in America and makes us all safer”

He doesn’t say how many jobs, he obviates the fact that most of the money will be hovered up by a small number of billionaires, and ends with the laughable phrase, ‘makes us all safer’. Well it is not clear to me how more weaponry and continued war, increases anyone’s safety, in the US, Ukraine, or beyond. The fact that billions of dollars are swilling around in such a manner is terrifying.

I will give Ron Paul the floor for a moment as he eloquently takes down the American Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken’s recent opining on the subject.

“Last month Secretary of State Antony Blinken inadvertently revealed what exactly all the spending for war is about when he stated that as much as 90 percent of the aid for Ukraine is actually spent in the United States. The money is used “to the benefit of American business, local communities, and strengthening the US defense industrial base,” he said in an interview. In other words, the money “for Ukraine” is actually a massive welfare program for well-connected military contractors back home.

                As we begin the year 2024, we need to home in on the real threat to the United States. It is not Russia or China or Iran. The true threat is closer to home: it is a corrupt system that bleeds the country dry to fight imaginary enemies while enriching the military-industrial complex.”

Ukraine

Ukraine has been such a boon for the arms industry that it warrants its own investigation. I will give a cursory look, but await an in-depth exposé of the sheer quantity of arms hustling that was allowed to occur in modern Ukraine.

[Since publishing this article I found a video made by UKR Leaks. It is a Ukranian investigative journalist outlet, focussing on military malfeasance in Ukraine. Their video details how weapons are funnelled from Ukraine, via the military, to the Middle East. They document plenty of evidence of Western weapons moving out of Ukraine, as well as documentary evidence. This sort of journalism is rare and highly illuminating. Do watch the video here: https://rumble.com/v4bpbpz-unsaint-javelins.-a-documentary-by-ukr-leaks.html]

Recent statistics show that between 2019-2022 the USA sent over $22billion in ‘military aid’ (weapons, training and money for weaponry). They then earmarked a further $67.1 billion further in free weaponry and money for weapons. Doing a deal, with full knowledge that 90% of that money would boomerang into military-industrial magnates pockets. The UK in the same period had sent over £5 billion in specifically military supplies to Ukraine. Many other Western nations have done similar.

Despite the conflict beginning in 2014 with the Euromaidan coup and the CIA backed ousting of Ukranian President Yanukovich, many Western eyes were averted. That was until Russia was provoked into defending ethnically Russian areas of Eastern Ukraine, which had been being bombed by Kiev for 8 years. Suddenly the Western media – one arm of the military industrial complex – kicked-in and we were presented with daily barrages of one-sided propaganda. This quickly astorturfed the population into ‘Slava Ukraini’ – half understood jingoism. Ukraine flags were thrown up on British council buildings and nursery school windows for the plight of the innocent Ukrainians. ‘They need armaments’ was the rallying cry, and a battalion of armchair generals started fervently searching online about what tanks the Ukranian junta were demanding. All of it to face off against the simultaneously strong man and perilously frail Vladimir Putin. If we Westerners don’t commit untold billions to the frontlines of the NATO empire, the big bad Soviets, sorry Russians will come and get you! To quote Craig Murray: “This is the classic operation of the military industrial complex, which does not just need an enemy, it needs a massive, terrifying, ultra-powerful enemy. Or why would you and I keep feeding the military industrial complex huge sums of money?”

4 years later and the campaign has all but fizzled out. I saw a tattered ukranian flag soldiering on in an English village recently, reminding me of the plight of the Ukranian state. It has lost almost half of its population to emigration, it’s wealth is depleted, its industry is failing and a once shining nation state is now a hollowed out zombie. Somehow the US appointed dictator, Zelensky, is clinging onto his job. I posit that this is because he is good at one thing, funnelling money through Ukraine as a laundering exercise for the Western military-industrial complex. He is able to demand this many billions from the USA, to visit Davos and make further demands of the World Economic Forum, as their favourite plaything. He may receive plaudits from the writers of the anti-human warmongers’ agenda there, but at home he will go down in history as a rank criminal. Yet despite the military failure of NATO and Ukraine – Russia has all but secured East Ukraine and hungrily eyes further gains – the period of war has been a massive success for military contractors. Therefore I argue that the war in Ukraine was less about sovereignty, as it was presented in the corporate-media, but more about profit and laundering on an industrial scale for military companies.

Suspicions are also mounting that vast quantities of armaments destined for Ukraine have been diverted, sold-on and channelled to the black market. We have already seen the spectre of corruption being raised, even by the supplicant Ukrainian military leadership. They recently issued a statement about $40 million in military aid being missing.

We may be seeing the dam breaking on Ukrainian weapon laundering this year. Just today, the US Department of Defense released a report evaluating the end-use of military aid to Ukraine. It found that 59% of military equipment given by the USA in 2023 is ‘delinquent’. That means it is fully off the US radar, missing in action. 59% of the $1.6billion of equipment is $1billion. A billion dollars of brand new attack drones, bombs, anti-tank missiles and night vision equipment is missing from the US’ oversight. This comes after 2022’s delinquency rate of 82% – the US knows it’s throwing billions of dollars of deadly weapons into a black hole. Weapons do not disappear, they head underground, onto the black market and find their way into the hands of rebels, militias and new enemies. One could even suggest that, given the US and CIA’s record of running weapons to gangs and rebels for regime change, that this is a deliberate policy by the USA to funnel weapons off the database for their own shady ends.

 I believe that these revelations are the tip of the iceberg and it would take extensive investigation to uncover what has happened with the remaining $100 billion, at least, of ‘military aid’.  

Conclusion

“Peace, love and understanding tell me
Is there no place for anything else?
They say we must fight
To keep our freedom
But Lord, knows there’s got to be
A better way”
– Edwin Starr

I believe that most modern wars are fought for private profit. There is an argument that the two Iraq wars were for the oil industry, that Afghanistan is for the opium trade, yet I point the finger at the trillion dollar arms industry. More often than not we will find a profiteer at the heart of a conflict, who benefits financially from violent conflict. They may use an obsequent media to propagandise. They will pit one side against another, dehumanise the enemy, allow the murder, torture and harm of war to occur. Meanwhile to the other side they will demand high prices for dubious arms all in the moral, humanitarian cause. Arms manufacturers will tell you they help communities, whilst elsewhere demolish them. They will say they are fighting for the environment and promoting diversity. Yet I quote the research of AOAV (Action On Armed Violence):

“The irony is hard to miss: just as these manufacturers claim their employment practices are inclusive and non-discriminatory, so too are their weapons, too frequently used in attacks which fail to abide by International Humanitarian Law’s principle of distinction, prohibiting indiscriminate attacks that fail to distinguish between military and civilian targets. Over the past decade (2013-2022), 63% (12,001) of explosive attacks from manufactured explosive weapons recorded by AOAV were reported in populated areas – areas where 92% (111,788) of casualties from manufactured explosive weapons were civilians, including at least 11,651 children and 5,982 women.”

Despite campaigns like theirs, despite pacifists like Jeremy Corbyn in the UK enjoying large support amidst disenchantment with endless foreign wars, it seems as if the warmongers are winning. From AOAV research, deaths from explosive weapons are up 122% for the year 2023. 90% of those casualties were in civilian areas.

As for viable actions we can take against the military-industrial complex there are a few. Firstly, I follow the maxim given to us by Julian Assange:

“If wars can be started by lies, then Peace can be started by truth”.

Thereby, if we can promulgate veracious information, if we can research and find good resources and support independent media we will empower ourselves with the tools to see through the fog of war. We will also be less liable to being manipulated in our ignorance. Much of the information we need is out there, open source – all of the sources for this article are on the open internet, no hacking necessary. However we should also support the courageous whistleblowers who leak and disseminate information that should be in the public domain. Where we allow shadows we allow the evil to perpetuate but where we cast our light we change the equation to good.

I firmly believe that we humans do not innately crave wanton violence and destruction. We innately seek safety and comfort from harm. Therefore it is only by artificial means that wars and violent conflict can be established. If we can harass and diminish those means of promoting violence, we can go some of the way to ceasing much of the conflict in the world today. Then it is time to find a way to arbitrate lasting peace and re-establish justice which, for now, is sorely lacking.

I’ll leave you with the re-assuring words of Boeing UK’s military arm Boeing Defence UK:

“Boeing’s partnership with the UK has helped create a brighter, safer and more sustainable future.”

Sources:

Statisia – Arms Sales for top Ten Largest Companies 2022

https://www.statista.com/statistics/267160/sales-of-the-worlds-largest-arms-producing-and-military-services-companies/

Lockheed 1970s bribery scandal

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1977/05/27/lockheed-paid-38-million-in-bribes-abroad/800c355c-ddc2-4145-b430-0ae24afd6648/

Lockheed Martin in Israel

https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-il/index.html

Lockheed Martin give £50million to UK university for research

https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/about-us/news-events/news/north-east-space-skills-and-technology-centre/

Lockheed Martin court case – after Yemeni Wedding bombing

https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2023/04/12/us-defense-companies-sued-by-yemenis-over-weapons-used-in-civil-war/

Poland signs $5.6billion contract for Patriot missiles

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Poland_moves_towards_multi-billion-euro_Patriot_missile_deal_999.html

Raytheon missile shoots down Syrian jet in Golan Heights

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4574214,00.html

Scotland funds Raytheon war crimes in Yemen

https://theferret.scot/raytheon-paveway-missiles-war-crimes-yemen/

British and American officials are in Saudi control centre (2016)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/15/british-us-military-in-command-room-saudi-strikes-yemen

Eisenhower: Military Industrial Complex

https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/military-industrial-complex

Boeing: $1billion from Israel for in-air refuelling jets

https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2022/09/01/israel-boeing-prepare-to-sign-927m-deal-for-four-kc-46a-tankers/

Boeing $735 million for precision guided GPS bombs

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-18/boeing-accelerates-delivery-of-up-to-1-800-gps-guidance-bomb-kits-to-israel

Boeing works with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman on jets

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Boeing-Company

BAE Systems found guilty of millions in bribes to Saudi officials

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/05/bae-saudi-yamamah-deal-background

BAE jets sold to Indonesia (1993)

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/british-jets-may-be-used-on-timor-rebels-controversy-surrounds-the-sale-by-bae-of-hawk-military-aircraft-to-indonesia-1490891.html

BAE alleged involvement in war crimes in Yemen

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/dec/11/bae-systems-accused-of-being-party-to-alleged-war-crimes

UK: BAE cluster bombs were illegally used in Yemen

https://caat.org.uk/homepage/stop-arming-saudi-arabia/uk-arms-used-in-the-war-on-yemen/uk-made-cluster-bombs-in-yemen/

NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg selling the proxy war on Fox news:

https://nitter.net/Glenn_Diesen/status/1751873323489800395#m

Ron Paul article taking down Anthony Blinken and military Industrial Complex

https://original.antiwar.com/paul/2024/01/02/in-2024-congress-should-commit-to-cutting-the-war-budget/

USA have spent $22 billion, pledge $67.1 billion in ‘military aid’ to Ukraine

https://www.crfb.org/blogs/congress-approved-113-billion-aid-ukraine-2022

UK has given over £ 5 billion to Ukraine in military spending

https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-how-much-money-has-the-uk-spent-on-weapons-for-ukraine-and-what-is-zelenskyy-asking-for

CIA coup in Ukraine in 2014 called out by Kremlin

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-calls-ukraines-2014-revolution-foreign-sponsored-coup-2023-11-21/

FT: Nobody knows where the arms are going in Ukraine

https://archive.is/qriQ0

Ukraine: $40 billion from military budget is missing

https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-russia-war-corruption-476d673cc64a4b005c7ee8ed5f5d5361?taid=65b6616af47c880001ea9e06

US DoD report on delinquent military aid in Ukraine

https://media.defense.gov/2024/Jan/11/2003374323/-1/-1/1/DODIG-2024-043-EEMU_REDACTED%20SECURE.PDF

AOAV research on how military corporations spin propaganda

AOAV : Deaths from explosive weapons increases 122% in 2023

Boeing Defence UK – Sustainable future

https://www.boeing.co.uk/boeing-defence-uk


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    If you may have any issues, converse to your doctor earlier than beginning these supplements. Creatine monohydrate is usually well-tolerated, however some individuals may experience unwanted aspect effects like weight achieve because of water retention, digestive points, or muscle cramps. It’s essential to follow beneficial dosages and seek the advice of with a healthcare provider if you have any issues. The runner-up, Bageto, on the other hand, sticks to a traditional creatine monohydrate form. Whereas it lacks micronization, you’ll still get the core advantages of creatine—just at a slower absorption fee.
    Sure, it is usually thought-about safe for adults to take creatine daily. Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended that you just comply with the dosage directions on the label for best results. Taking an excessive amount of creatine can cause side effects corresponding to abdomen upset, diarrhea, muscle cramping, and even kidney problems, so you will want to persist with the beneficial dosage. As with most Klean Athlete products, Klean Creatine has been NSF Certified for Sport, ensuring that it meets rigorous quality standards. This complement is unflavored and can be effortlessly mixed into smoothies, shakes, and juices, making it a handy addition to any fitness routine.
    The loading part is a short interval and includes the consumption of higher doses of creatine to increase creatine shops in the body. The maintenance part helps maintain the present ranges of creatine with a daily dose. The micronized creatine powder is fast dissolving and ensures fast absorption to increase creatine shops for enhanced physical benefits. Bulk Supplements Creatine Monohydrate accommodates synthetically ready pure micronized creatine monohydrate that is free of steroids and fillers. There are not any different added components and it is freed from sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten, corn, and components.
    If I had to choose one, I would decide Fruit Blast as one of the best taste overall. This dangerous boy uses Creapure, which is the purest form of creatine monohydrate that was developed in Germany. Creapure replenishes your ATP reserve sooner and delivers better results than normal creatine monohydrate. You’ve most likely seen these bodybuilders on the gym with ridiculously large muscles and puzzled how in the world they obtained them. Chances are, they’re taking some type of creatine supplement to assist them pack on the pounds of muscle. It mixes easily, is unflavored, odorless and has no grittiness to it when blended in water.
    While creatine is mostly thought-about secure, “it’s important for you to concentrate to potential unwanted effects corresponding to bloating or stomach discomfort, especially when you take too much directly. To avoid these issues, it’s really helpful to unfold your dose throughout the day and keep hydrated,” said by Dr. Andrew Youssouf, MD in a recent interview with our team. Tuarine plays the function of accelerating insulin secretion, maintaining glucose focus, and calcium handling within the body through cAMP/PKA pathway modulation. This is crucial for exercise and efficiency as a result of pathway focus does promote muscle restoration, glycolysis, and control of glucose levels. In a research examine printed in Scientific Reviews by Anandini Swaminathan et al, combining Methionine with resistance training has been shown to enhance skeletal muscle tissue in addition to metabolic well being. It has additionally proven the potential of combating HFD’s effects on sarcopenia.
    It generally takes 4 to 6 weeks for creatine shops to return to baseline. Take 3 g to five g of creatine monohydrate day by day for muscle and cognitive benefits. Though a loading phase can help increase creatine ranges, it is finally pointless. Bare Creatine Powder is on the market as a 2.2 lb (1 kg) container pack that provides 200 servings of pure creatine monohydrate. The instructed dosage is 3-5 g combined with at least oz of any beverage of one’s selection, taken 30 minutes prior or immediately after a workout. Creatine dietary supplements present wonderful physical benefits, particularly for athletes and bodybuilders. Creatine tablets are the easiest form of creatine out there when in comparison with powders.
    Check out our record of the six best face oils, including our top choose plus choices for many who have dry pores and skin, oily pores and skin, acne-prone skin, or mature skin. It depends, but a general suggestion could be to take 3-5g of creatine per day. Another form is creatine magnesium chelate, which has a magnesium molecule connected to the creatine molecule. However, this creatine is already creeping up the more expensive side—especially if you double-dose with 5mg often.
    Elm & Rye’s Creatine Gummies are a delicious and handy method to power up your physique and enhance muscle mass. Packed with fruity taste and made with a natural vegan method, these gummies maximize your efficiency and help you tackle even the most intense exercises with ease, to allow them to improve efficiency. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound which supplies vitality to muscular tissues. It is produced by the liver, pancreas and kidneys, and found in protein-rich meals. Earlier analysis exhibits creatine supplements help construct muscular tissues, improve athletic efficiency, and will even have cognitive advantages. Several studies have explored whether consuming creatine earlier than or after workouts leads to better muscle absorption and power features. One of the most cited research, published in the Journal of the Worldwide Society of Sports Diet, in contrast two teams of resistance-trained men who took creatine both before or after train.
    Researchers think about three to five g a day or 0.1 g per kg of physique mass a day of creatine monohydrate a secure, efficient, long-term daily dosage. However, many products comprise 5 g, which can enhance a person’s muscle creatine rapidly however don’t have any vital impression on health markers. The applicable loading section dosage is 5g taken 4 occasions every day, amounting to a total of 20g daily. From then, you can take 2g to 3g daily to take care of the supplementation course of. Loco ATP by ASC Dietary Supplements is a supercharged creatine with some ingredients that enhance all the advantages of micronized pure creatine.
    However, it is a redundant course of and doesn’t seem to have any vital effect that is evidence-based. Additionally, if the creatine is altered ultimately, both by including components or being turned to Creatine Ethyl Ester or another variation, this might additionally contribute to lean muscle features when carried out right. It all boils right down to understanding your physique and its metabolic price when supplementing with creatine, or any other supplement for that matter. Creatine expedites the process of muscle recovery and thus minimizes the danger of harm when participating in high-intensity coaching workout routines.
    If common creatine provides you abdomen problems, you might favor a buffered formulation or something with a unique pH. Creatine HMB could probably be your factor if you’re after fats loss and energy gains. How a lot creatine you take can range, and there’s even a loading part some people do, though it’s not required. A typical loading part may mean taking 0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight every day for the first week, after which dropping to zero.03 grams after that. To reduce the potential for these unwanted aspect effects, it’s essential to ensure that you’re consuming loads of water and staying hydrated. You can also find that using a buffered creatine complement might help scale back the potential for abdomen discomfort or different digestive points when in comparison with regular creatine. This helps muscles contract extra forcefully, leading to elevated energy output and improved performance in activities requiring quick bursts of vitality similar to sprinting or weight lifting. She holds a bachelor’s degree in nutritional sciences from Pennsylvania State College and a master’s degree in medical nutrition from NYU.

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  5. Relaxation for ~2 minutes between sets of the primary train, the close-grip bench press, and between one and two minutes between sets of the second and third workout routines. Additionally, ensure you could have a safe grip by gripping the bar with your thumb (closed grip). Don’t use the monkey grip (open grip), where the thumb is subsequent to the opposite fingers. When gripping the bar, your thumb acts as a safety measure against accidental roll-off.
    Doing so means that you’re flaring your elbows and shrugging your shoulders, which places you in a weaker place. As An Alternative, you need to allow the bar to journey to your higher stomach, allowing you to keep your scapula depressed (down) and your elbows to your sides. These muscle tissue are concerned when performing a close-grip BB bench press. In this text, you’ll study everything you have to know about how to perform the close-grip barbell press accurately.
    Activating less chest and putting the load on the triceps means you’ll raise much less weight. But if you’re trying to build triceps and enhance your lockout energy then that is good. Plus, because the shoulder is more internally rotated and less externally rotated, you’ll take the onus off your shoulder joint. And the close grip press has great carry over to the lockout portion of the overhead and standard bench press.
    Close grip barbell curls take one of the popular arm exercises ever created and switch it right into a highly effective outer bicep builder. While you can’t utterly isolate the heads of the biceps, utilizing a slender grip will still shift the emphasis onto the lengthy head and make positive that it does most of the lifting. It allows you to raise heavier than most workout routines, making it a must have for dimension and energy. This variation targets the lengthy head of the biceps, adding total thickness to your arms. Maintain your elbows at your sides, keep away from extreme swinging, and management the lowering for optimum rigidity. Lastly, the close grip bench press is probably not as appropriate for those with a restricted range of movement within the shoulders. The close grip place requires the shoulders to be internally rotated, which could be uncomfortable or even painful for some people.
    In contrast, a close grip barbell curl involves placing the palms closer collectively, usually lower than shoulder-width, which locations more emphasis on the outer head of the biceps and the forearms. Both the broad grip and the close grip barbell curl are workouts that focus on the biceps however with a different focus. In Addition To the obvious advantage of thicker-looking biceps, wide-grip barbell curls significantly enhance general upper-body power. This makes it a brilliant train alternative to coach for other weightlifting workout routines. The wide-grip barbell curl is a superb addition to any weightlifting routine, providing a range of advantages, including improved arm definition and grip power. Of course, to get the most effective pump potential, you’ll wish to practice nearer to failure and use excessive reps to increase the quantity of lactic acid in your biceps. This is sensible considering that you’ll need to carry slightly lighter on shut grip barbell curls anyway.
    Whether Or Not you’re within the temper for a push up variation or tricep extensions, we’re sure there’s an train here you may get pleasure from. The bench press will be the cash maker on your chest, triceps, and shoulders as a compound train and pushing movement. However as we mentioned with the grip earlier, delicate changes make a big distinction, even though it’s still just a bench press to the untrained eye. Like any bench press, there will be some risk for shoulder ache, but this place is safe for most if you’re trying to construct your pecs. You’ll discover this place allows your elbows to journey slightly farther away from your body (but not as far as a large grip) so you might get the deep pec stretch at the backside of the exercise.
    While the shortage pof a bar lets you select a grip width, in reality that is quite difficult to implement and you’ll more than likely find yourself with something similar to the standard grip width barbell bench press. This exercise is nearly similar to perform, however when the bar moves it’s going to solely travel up and down on its fixed frame, removing the stability element. This makes the exercise simpler and subsequently reduces stress on the muscle tissue, resulting in less muscle growth. Sure, the CGBP is sometimes practiced within CrossFit, however it is not a elementary CrossFit exercise.
    Or, if you’re still skinny, attempt our Bony to Beastly (men’s) program or Bony to Bombshell (women’s) program. So make positive you hold your elbows “tucked in” throughout the whole set and the second you feel your elbows flaring out, lower the burden. On the other hand, the Shut Grip Bench Press requires your arms to be positioned closer together, about shoulder width or narrower. Bear In Mind, the objective among athletes and fitness enthusiasts should at all times be maximum muscle development whereas minimizing damage threat. Skimping on the depth of your press limits the vary of movement and, consequently, the effectiveness of the exercise. Failing to retract your shoulder blades is a common oversight that may lead to a compromised starting position.
    Head-to-head comparability to different bars on the listing doesn’t make much sense as a result of the geometry is completely different. In truth, the only different bar that I can think of that compares to this Titan is the EliteFTS cambered bar, which solely features angled grips (four of them) and costs considerably more. The absence of knurling on the sleeves makes this primarily a urgent bar. Kabuki makes use of exactly machined sleeves whereas most of the competitors makes use of Schedule 80 pipe, which is thinner.
    You may even learn its advantages, tips on how to avoid common errors, its finest variations, and tips on how to do them. Jake has a Masters in Sports Science, a Bachelors in Exercise Science, a CSCS, and he’s been personal coaching for over 10 years serving to lots of of purchasers get stronger, shed weight, and attain their targets. He makes use of his exercise science mind and private coaching background to make curated and thoughtful evaluation content on the fitness gear he is testing.
    If we need to problem anterior lower physique strength at high intensities, we can go with max-effort front squats. If we need to enhance physical composition and increase lower body work capacity, we will program our entrance squats as repeated-effort accessory train training. Apart from the numerous variations of the back squat, the front squat is certainly one of our go-to special exercises. Considering we stock the barbell on the anterior higher torso, the front squat challenges posture, trunk, and again strength a lot in another way than the back squat. With a again squat, we will depend on the trunk to soak up flexion, whereas the front squat requires strict trunk bracing and an upright torso position to maintain the barbell secure. The barbell back squat is undoubtedly some of the effective workout routines for developing decrease physique, trunk, and posterior chain strength. It is also called the competitors squat and is probably the most commonly used lower-body multi-joint barbell motion.
    If your type gets sloppy and you’re simply making an attempt to push heavy weight, you’re leaving features on the table. If you want to, focus in your mind-muscle connection to help slow your movements down. Suppose of it this manner, would you need to take your automobile to five totally different outlets in in the future to deal with each half one at a time? Positive, each specialist will probably do a wonderful job, but who needs to spend that type of time when you possibly can take it to a one-stop store to deal with everything directly. The close grip bench press is the train model of a one-stop automobile restore store. We are, after all, talking in regards to the triceps, which is actually the largest of your higher arm muscle tissue.
    One Other mistake that I see lifters make with the close-grip bench press — and bench press, at that — is urgent the barbell too far again or forward, in some circumstances. The close-grip bench press could be a great tool if you need to load the triceps closely as you can do so easily with this exercise. I also like that you need to use the close-grip bench press for power, power, and hypertrophy goals depending on the way you program it.
    It additionally calls upon your pectoral muscular tissues and anterior deltoids to affix the celebration as secondary muscle tissue, making it a comprehensive upper-body resistance exercise. You’ll generally discover that Barbell Shrugs are a bit simpler and you’ll in all probability be able to add more weight, especially if using an alternated grip. You can throw grip modifications into your biceps workout in the following methods. Continue pushing the dumbbells collectively for the entire set duration. If you probably can’t discover this bench, think about using a flat bench with rack instead.
    Lifting hips off the bench during the close-grip bench press may be an indicator the weight is too heavy. Reduce the burden as wanted and pay consideration to good physique mechanics. If you’re new to weight lifting and this exercise, using a spotter or smith machine is really helpful for safety. Once you’re comfy with the close-grip bench press and a spotter is unavailable, remain conservative with the weight masses continuing to work on good type and technique. The close-grip bench press is an effective way to add variety to your upper-body exercise, and there are common errors to avoid.
    Keep your elbows barely tucked and keep away from excessive wrist discomfort by adjusting your grip width. One Other disadvantage of the shut grip bench press is that it may be tougher to balance the burden. The wider grip of the normal bench press allows for a extra steady base, which might make it easier to raise the load. The shut grip place could make the barbell feel extra unstable and tougher to manage, particularly for those who are new to the exercise. This can increase the danger of harm, notably if the load is too heavy or the shape just isn’t good.
    Examine out our power standards for Bench Press, Shut Grip Bench Press. Here we’ll discover how changing the grip affects the dynamics of the movement. If you want one of the best outcomes from your efforts, begin tracking your workouts at present. Kabuki seems to agree with me since their Kadillac bar uses a textured powder coat for the handles, which is lots grippy. Three out of our high five picks have a Restricted Lifetime warranty (Kabuki, Rogue, and Bells of Steel), one bar has a 1-year guarantee (Titan) and one has a 3-year lengthy warranty (Valor). Backside line – for most people, good powder coating will do the job.
    Where the bar touches your chest ought to be individual and I’d recommend feeling out what feels strongest for you. In this information, I will teach you the way to do Shut Grip Bench Presses together with necessary teaching suggestions, what muscle tissue are being worked and some variations you’ll be able to strive. To maximize engagement on your triceps, you should press the barbell over your TORSO. This will assist place the barbell over your torso all through your repetitions.
    In this blog, we’ll break down the barbell upright row and show you the way to master it safely for max positive aspects. Bear In Mind to prioritize safety through the use of appropriate weights, maintaining correct kind, and using a spotter when necessary. Whether Or Not you’re a newbie or a sophisticated athlete, this exercise can be tailor-made to satisfy your health goals. As mentioned earlier, getting a good stretch on the bottom vary can actually boost your positive aspects. So, don’t play cheat — be certain to carry out each train in a controlled manner and obtain a full vary of movement. The bright facet is that using dumbbells may put your triceps in a extra stretched place on the backside, probably supplying you with more features over time. Analysis suggests this ought to be sufficient to maximise triceps activation whereas minimizing elbow and wrist discomfort.
    Start with light weights and give yourself a while to perfect the close grip dumbbell press before you carry heavier weights. This compound exercise is commonly utilized by bodybuilders and weightlifters alike to build muscle mass and increase strength within the upper physique. As a again movement, the barbell shrug is a popular different to cable shrugs and may help you obtain a extra outlined and sculpted physique. Yes, the barbell seated close-grip focus curl can positively help enhance your grip energy. By performing this exercise, you interact the muscle tissue in your forearms, which are answerable for grip energy.
    The hand place just feels odd, particularly in case you are used to doing overhand or impartial grip rows. Nonetheless, it’s this oddness that makes reverse grip rows so efficient. Hitting your muscles from even a barely different angle is usually all that’s needed to keep you out of a coaching rut and preserve your progress.
    Mastering the barbell upright row can help you with bigger lifts like bench press and deadlifts. When it comes to producing heavy uncooked bench presses, Westside knows the way. For years, we have been producing a number of the strongest bench presses in the sport, each uncooked and geared. Not solely have we pressed insane weights in competitions, a number of the max effort higher training days which have happened on this fitness center would defy what many imagine to be possible. If volume bench press work is necessary we add that in on dynamic effort upper in place of typical speed bench. For accessory work, we suggest three to five sets per train, using rep ranges of six to ten for heavier sets, or twelve to fifteen for lighter sets. Ash is a highly revered fitness skilled and certified private coach through the American Council on Exercise (ACE).
    One Other good thing about this exercise is that it places less stress on the shoulder joint which can be preferable for some folks. The close grip bench press is a compound train usually performed with a barbell. Not Like the normal bench press, the shut grip variation requires a narrower grip. This grip places emphasis on building the triceps and chest with less deltoid activation. Now, if your shoulder joint, elbow joint, or wrist hurts during any of these grips, it’s necessary that you simply work on eliminating this ache with isolation and rehabilitation-type exercises. Usually, one of the best fix is to strengthen the stabilizer muscle tissue surrounding the joints. Strengthen your delts and rotator cuff in your shoulder joint, your brachialis, biceps and triceps on your elbow joint, and your forearms in your wrists.
    Thanks to the narrower grip place, the arms are much less kidnapped, this locations the shoulders in a less advantageous place to contract & due to this fact leading to less stress on the shoulder joint. For instance, it does a better job of working out and building your triceps than a wide-grip press. Moreover, it puts less strain on your shoulders, making it perfect for these with shoulder pain or injuries. The close grip barbell press primarily works the tricep muscle tissue and chest (pectoralis major).
    Once the brace is about, we want to guarantee we are unracking the barbell as upright and inflexible as potential. The better brace and posture we are in a position to begin the carry with, the more forgiveness we now have through the raise if spinal flexion will increase as we attain our high set. At Westside, we usually max effort squat twice monthly, performing a contest squat or squat variation. Moreover, our dynamic effort lower coaching at all times features a again squat variation executed to a box. Right Here, I’ll break down the ten greatest barbell biceps curls, explaining how each targets your arms from a unique angle for enhanced biceps improvement. Guaranteeing proper recovery, nutrition, and enough protein intake can be important for muscle development and general energy gains. Granted, you can carry out a tricep extension on a cable machine to isolate the triceps, which is still a fantastic train – don’t get me wrong.

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  6. An extremely mobile ball-and-socket joint, the shoulder can transfer in any course. Although the joint moves freely, it’s not a very secure space of the body and a quantity of other muscular tissues, including the deltoids and rotator cuff muscle tissue, provide additional assist. Strengthening these higher physique muscles and the bones underneath them not only prevents harm, but additionally results in a more aesthetic look. By Way Of focusing on the lateral and anterior heads of the deltoid muscle, upright rows promote excellent growth within the upper physique area. When doing the face pull, make sure to purpose for the brow to focus on both the medial and posterior deltoids.
    Choose quite lots of workout routines to target each part of the shoulders for a well-rounded workout routine. To be a top-strength athlete, you want an intense shoulder exercise to hit all of the shoulder muscle tissue. This exercise puts the athlete face down on a minor incline, raising mild resistance within the shapes of an I, Y, and T to focus on all the muscle fibers within the shoulder.
    I now not felt winded after a high-volume exercise and my general work capability was much greater, permitting me to get extra accomplished all through the day. I paced myself by way of these workouts and timed my relaxation durations to maximize hypertrophy whereas guaranteeing I had sufficient gas within the tank to give my best within the subsequent set. Week One supplied a lot of valuable feedback, and I refined my type, focusing on managed negatives and a pause in the fully stretched position to maximize muscle pumps.
    Since your shoulders could be delicate, keep in mind that your greatest strategy will not be dedicating an entire day’s price of training to nothing however shoulder workouts. You can also again off on the load for so much of of these workout routines, particularly if you’re performing elevating actions. An overhead press, also called a army press, with a barbell might be one of the hardest shoulder workout routines you can do. When you carry anything overhead, it is robust, however using a barbell, you’ll have the ability to really carry heavy. If you have to arch your back to get the load up, it’s too heavy. Therefore, we advocate that you simply pick one or two workouts per deltoid head (front, side, and rear) to work your shoulder muscle tissue completely, as we do in our shoulder exercise routine.
    Doing the exercise garners benefits such as improving shoulder health, growing vary of motion, and fascinating all three heads of the deltoids from totally different angles. The seated neutral-grip overhead dumbbell press is a unbelievable exercise for building power and definition in your shoulders, particularly your anterior deltoids and lateral deltoids. This is considered one of the finest shoulder workouts that you can do at house or in the gym throughout your upper body exercise. The shoulder Press stays the granddaddy of all shoulder workout routines to construct huge, round shoulder muscles. As you will absolutely have observed, most compound shoulder workout routines emphasize the anterior or front deltoids. However, a quantity of compound workout routines goal the posterior deltoids, and face pulls are arguably one of the best.
    Data on this web site is offered for informational functions only. Best outcomes are only achieved when mixed with food regimen and train program. Figuring Out all the best workouts is nice, but listed beneath are 5 suggestions that will assist you maximize them. You can also perform these with a supinated grip as demonstrated above.
    Its functions embody flexion and medial rotation of the shoulder joint. As a private trainer with over 35 years within the trade, I’ve helped countless folks build jacked shoulders. In this article, I reveal the 12 greatest compound workout routines for constructing stronger, more muscular shoulders and give you a couple of new workouts to try. By implementing progressive overload in your shoulder workouts, you’ll guarantee steady muscle progress and energy positive aspects.
    Push-ups and bench presses are more difficult on the backside of the range of motion, so I suspect they rival the overhead press for building larger entrance delts. TRX Alligators problem not only the shoulder and chest muscle tissue but also the core and obliques because of having to maintain up a plank place. This exercise enhances upper body energy, stability, and coordination while offering a dynamic challenge in comparability with conventional exercises. The TRX Swimmers Pull offers a singular way to goal the higher back and shoulder muscle tissue, mimicking swimming motions with out the need for water.
    This head of the delt is principally responsible for shoulder abduction or, in different words, raising your arm out to the facet. However given that we don’t have weights to carry out traditional lateral raises, we can compromise through the use of our body weight instead. To construct massive shoulders, you need to concentrate on hitting all the three heads that make up this muscle group in your shoulder exercise at house. As A End Result Of adequately focusing on and growing the entrance, middle, AND the usually uncared for rear delts actually is essential. This is especially in phrases of creating that three-dimensional, rounded look with your shoulders.

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